Heidi summary for kids
Heidi is the story of a small orphan girl who is sent to live with her gruff grandfather high in the Swiss Alps. She falls in love with the goats, the flowers, the sunsets and the old man’s hut, and she brings warmth to everyone she meets, from a blind grandmother to a lonely girl in a wheelchair. Johanna Spyri wrote it in 1880 and 1881, and children still love it for its fresh mountain air, its kind heroine and its gentle, hopeful heart.
- Written by
- Johanna Spyri, 1881
- Setting
- The Swiss Alps and the village of Dörfli, plus the city of Frankfurt, Germany, in the 1800s
- The original novel
- 23 chapters in this English translation, from the original two-part novel
- Our retelling
- Ages 6–9, an illustration on every page
The story, from beginning to end
Spoiler alert: this summary tells the whole story, including the ending.
Up the Mountain to Alm-Uncle
Heidi is a little orphan, raised by her Aunt Dete in the Swiss village of Mayenfeld. When Dete gets a job in the city, she carries Heidi up the mountain to the child’s grandfather, a stern old man the villagers call Alm-Uncle. He lives alone and rarely speaks to anyone, and the neighbours think he is wicked. On the way, Heidi is so hot in all her layers of clothes that she takes them off and goes on in her petticoat. Dete leaves her at the hut and hurries away.
Grandfather grumbles, but he lets Heidi stay. He makes her a bed of sweet hay in the loft, and she sleeps wonderfully, listening to the wind in the fir trees. Soon she is following Peter, the eleven-year-old goatherd, up to the high pastures with his goats. She is dazzled by the flowers, the eagles and the glowing mountains at sunset, and the old man’s hard face begins to soften.
Friends on the Mountain
Heidi grows brown and strong. Grandfather makes her a three-legged stool and later a bed, and he drinks goat’s milk with her, and she learns every goat by name. Peter lives in a tiny hut in the village below with his mother Brigitta and his blind grandmother. Heidi visits them and is shocked by how rickety the little house is. She asks Grandfather to mend the shutters, and he does, hammering the broken boards himself. Grandmother cannot see, but she loves Heidi’s chatter more than anything, and Heidi promises to bring her soft white bread one day.
Heidi spends a happy winter snug in the hut, and then a second summer on the pastures. Meanwhile the village gossip goes on, and Heidi is soon to find out that her quiet mountain life is about to change.
Off to Frankfurt
Then Aunt Dete comes back. She tells Grandfather she has found a wonderful place for Heidi, as a companion for a rich girl in Frankfurt named Clara Sesemann, who cannot walk and spends her days in a wheelchair. Grandfather is furious, but he lets Heidi go. Heidi is taken away before she can even say goodbye to Peter or to Grandmother.
In the big city house, Heidi meets Clara, who is kind and lively but lonely, and Clara’s father, Herr Sesemann, who is away on business much of the time. Their housekeeper, Fräulein Rottenmeier, is strict and sour. She is very cross with Heidi for her country ways, and she grows more cross still when Heidi brings in a pile of stray kittens. The maid Tinette looks down on her too, though the butler Sebastian is more friendly. Heidi tries to learn to read with Clara’s tutor, but she finds it hard, and she is homesick for the mountain, with its flowers and open sky.
Grandmamma and the Ghost
Clara’s grandmother, Frau Sesemann, comes to visit, and she is the first person in the house who truly understands Heidi. She is gentle and wise, and she gives Heidi a book of pictures and stories. Soon Heidi is learning to read at last. Heidi keeps getting sadder, though. She hides soft white rolls in a cupboard to take back to Peter’s grandmother, and she cannot stop thinking of the mountains.
Then the household is frightened by a strange white figure that appears at night and leaves the front door wide open. Fräulein Rottenmeier is sure it is a ghost. In truth, it is Heidi, walking in her sleep, because she is so homesick. A kind doctor, a friend of the family, quietly finds this out. He tells Herr Sesemann that Heidi will fall truly ill if she is kept away from the mountain any longer. Herr Sesemann, who has always been good to her, sends her home at once, with a basket of white rolls for Grandmother.
Home Again
Heidi runs up the mountain in a rush of joy. Grandfather welcomes her with tears in his eyes, and the first thing she does is hurry down to see Grandmother and give her the rolls. Grandmother weeps with happiness. Heidi reads her favourite hymns aloud, and Grandmother finds comfort for the first time in a long while.
Heidi also encourages Grandfather to take her to church. One Sunday in the cold weather he finally puts on his best coat and walks down with her. The whole village is astonished, and the pastor welcomes him with open arms. Grandfather, who has long been an outcast, is at last at peace with his neighbours.
Winter and Visitors
The next winter the family moves for a while to a house in the village, because Grandfather wants Heidi to go to school. She also teaches Peter to read, and he finds it much harder than she did. The kind doctor from Frankfurt visits and is delighted to see Heidi so well, and he decides he would like to settle there himself.
Clara is not yet well enough to travel, but she writes to Heidi, and her family promises she will come to the mountain one summer. When she finally arrives, with her grandmother, Heidi shows her the hut, the goats and the flowers. Peter is not so happy about it. He feels Heidi has been taken from him again, and he is very jealous.
Clara Learns to Walk
In the mountain air and with plenty of goat’s milk, Clara grows stronger every day. Grandfather has a wise plan: he coaxes her to stand a little more each day. Clara is determined, and she wants to see the flowers on the high pasture with her own eyes. But Peter, in a jealous rage, pushes her empty wheelchair down the slope, and it is smashed to pieces. Now Clara has no choice but to try to walk. Leaning on Heidi and Grandfather, she takes a few steps, and then a few more.
By the time Clara’s father and grandmother come to visit again, she is able to walk out to meet them. Herr Sesemann can hardly believe his eyes. Peter, who is sick with guilt, finally confesses, and Frau Sesemann forgives him gently, telling him that wrongdoing weighs on us all.
A Happy Ending
Herr Sesemann is so thankful that he asks Grandfather how he can repay him. Grandfather has only one wish: that Heidi will never be left to work for strangers. Herr Sesemann promises it. Frau Sesemann asks Heidi what she would like most, and Heidi asks for her old Frankfurt bed to be sent to Grandmother, so that Grandmother will sleep warm and comfortable. Grandmamma agrees at once. The Sesemanns promise to come back every year, and the kind doctor says he will make his home nearby. Heidi, who started as an unwanted little orphan, now has more people to love her than she ever dreamed of.
Themes and big ideas
- Home and belonging
- Heidi is happiest in the place that feels like home, and the book shows that a grand house is not the same as a home. In Frankfurt she has everything she could want, yet she grows pale and sad, because she misses the goats, the flowers and her grandfather. Her sleepwalking is a sign of how deeply she longs to be back.
- The healing power of nature
- Fresh air, sunshine, goat’s milk and wide skies make people well in this book. Clara, who has spent years indoors in a wheelchair, becomes strong enough to walk after a summer on the mountain. Heidi’s own rosy cheeks and boundless energy show the same thing.
- Kindness can change people
- Grandfather begins as a grumpy hermit whom everyone avoids. Heidi’s simple trust and affection slowly win him over, and he comes back to church and to his neighbours. Her love for Grandmother, Clara and Peter does something similar for them all.
- Faith and forgiveness
- Heidi reads Grandmother’s hymns aloud and learns that God hears our prayers, though not always in the way we expect. When Peter wrecks Clara’s wheelchair out of jealousy, he is forgiven, not punished harshly, and the story shows that honesty and mercy matter more than blame.
- Jealousy and friendship
- Peter has had Heidi all to himself, so he is hurt when Clara arrives. His jealousy leads him to do something wrong. The story helps children see that these feelings are natural, but that we must handle them kindly.
Is Heidi right for my child?
Heidi is a gentle, hopeful story, and it is a good fit for most children. Parents should know that Heidi is orphaned and sent away from home as a small child, and that she is homesick and unhappy for much of her time in Frankfurt. There are some sad moments, such as Grandmother’s blindness and the household’s unkindness, and a strong religious thread runs through the original, with hymns, prayers and church. There is no romance and no real violence. The sharpest moment is when Peter destroys Clara’s wheelchair in a fit of jealousy, and he is forgiven.
Our retelling for ages 6 to 9 keeps the main story and its warm, simple spirit: the mountain, the goats, the Frankfurt years, the homecoming and Clara’s recovery. It softens the sadder and more religious passages and keeps the language simple and the pacing quick. The retelling suits ages 6 to 9, and the original, with its long, old-fashioned chapters, is best for confident readers of about 9 or 10 and up, or as a read-aloud for younger children.
Questions to talk about
- Why do you think Heidi loves living on the mountain so much?
- How is Grandfather at the start of the story different from Grandfather at the end? What changes him?
- How do you think Heidi felt in Frankfurt? Have you ever felt homesick?
- Why was Fräulein Rottenmeier so cross with Heidi? Do you think she was fair?
- What did Heidi do for Peter’s grandmother? Why did it mean so much to her?
- Why did Peter push Clara’s wheelchair down the hill? What could he have done instead?
- What helped Clara learn to walk again?
- If you could spend a summer on the mountain with Heidi, what would you most like to do?
Questions about Heidi
- What is Heidi about?
- Heidi is about a young orphan girl who goes to live with her grandfather in the Swiss Alps. She is taken to Frankfurt to keep a sick girl company, misses home terribly, and finally returns to the mountain, where her kindness changes everyone around her.
- How does Heidi end?
- Heidi comes back to the mountain, and Clara visits and learns to walk. Clara’s father promises Grandfather that Heidi will always be looked after, and Heidi gets her wish that Grandmother will have a soft bed from Frankfurt. Everyone is happy and the families promise to stay close.
- What is the moral of Heidi?
- The book teaches that kindness, faith and simple joys can heal people, and that home is where you are loved. It also shows that forgiveness is better than punishment.
- What age is Heidi appropriate for?
- The original suits confident readers of about 9 or 10 and up, and it is lovely read aloud to younger children. A retelling like ours is a good fit for ages 6 to 9.
- Who is the main character in Heidi?
- The main character is Heidi, a small, cheerful orphan girl. The other important characters are her grandfather Alm-Uncle, Peter the goatherd, Clara Sesemann and Clara’s grandmother.
- How many chapters are in Heidi?
- The English translation of Heidi has 23 chapters, from the original book’s two parts.